Field and Layout

Kho Kho is played on a rectangular field measuring 27 meters by 16 meters. At each end of the field stand two wooden poles, each 120-125 cm tall and 9-10 cm in diameter. The field is divided into several key areas:

Central Lane: A 30 cm wide lane running between the two poles.

Cross Lanes: Eight lanes, each 35 cm wide, intersect the central lane and run parallel to the end lines.

Free Zones: These are areas at both ends of the field where players have unrestricted movement.

Formats of the Game

9-a-Side: Referred to as the "test format," this version offers a traditional and comprehensive experience of the game.

7-a-Side: Known as the "fast format," this version makes the game quicker and is popular in professional leagues, including the "Ultimate Kho Kho." The World Cup will use the 7-a-side format.

Gameplay

In Kho Kho, there are two primary roles: chasers, who aim to tag the runners, and runners, who strive to avoid being tagged. The main objective is to tag as many players of the opposing team within a set time to score points. A match consists of two innings, with each inning divided into two turns of nine minutes. Teams alternate between chasing and running during each turn.

Key Terminologies

• Pole: The wooden structures located at each end of the field.
• Chaser: The player attempting to tag the runner.
• Runner: The player trying to evade the chaser.
• Central Lane: The primary lane running between the poles.
• Cross Lane: Lanes intersecting the central lane, forming squares where chasers sit.
• Kho: The act of passing the chase from one chaser to another by touching and calling out "Kho."
• Early Getup: When a sitting chaser stands before receiving a Kho.
• Late Kho: Delay in giving a Kho to another chaser.
• Lobby: The free space surrounding the playfield.
• Free Zone: The area near the poles where direction rules do not apply.

Rules and Strategy

Chasers must move in the direction they initially choose and can only change direction upon reaching a pole. They can pass the chase to a teammate by touching their back and shouting "Kho." A chaser must touch a pole to change direction or halves. Runners need to avoid being tagged for three minutes to score points. Each successful tag by a chaser earns points, with special moves like pole dives potentially earning extra points.

Kho Kho is not just a game; it's a testament to teamwork, quick reflexes, and strategic thinking. As it continues to grow in popularity worldwide, Kho Kho offers an exhilarating experience for both players and spectators alike.